法律事实建构论的规则之维——以刑事诉讼为对象的分析

• 作 者: 杨波
• 机 构: 吉林大学法学院,
• 出 处: 当代法学
• 发表日期: 2010年04期
• 关键词: 刑事诉讼 法律事实 程序规则 证据规则

司法活动是一种建立在主体理性认识基础之上的主体间的交往活动,法律事实是司法过程中之利益主体主观建构的产物。法律事实建构过程需要包括证据规则和程序规则在内的一系列规则来保障,其中,证据规则剪裁事实内容;程序规则提供步骤和方式。交叉询问规则、相关性规则、非法证据排除规则、传闻证据排除规则等是保障法律事实建构活动顺利进行的具体规则,它们在保障法律事实建构活动的正当性与合法性,法律事实结论的可接受性等方面发挥了重要作用。

Judicial activity is a kind of interaction between subjects based on rational cognition of the subject, which is the product of the subjective construction of the subject of interest in the judicial process. The legal fact construction process needs to be protected by a series of rules including the rules of evidence and rules of procedure, in which the rules of evidence tailor the facts and the rules of procedure provide the steps and methods. Cross-interrogation rules, correlation rules, exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, exclusion rules of hearsay evidence are the specific rules that guarantee the smooth progress of legal fact construction activities. They guarantee the legitimacy and legality of legal fact construction activities and the acceptable acceptance of legal factual conclusions Sex and other aspects have played an important role.