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我国经济体制改革的主要目标,是发展社会主义有计划的商品经济,其核心问题,是逐步建立符合我国国情的、适应现代化建设的、计划经济与市场调节相结合的经济运行机制。一、计划经济与市场调节相结合的必要性和可能性。西方一些学者认为,计划与市场是不能相结合的,如果能结合,只能是把两者的缺点结合在一起。东欧的一些经济学家也认为,计划与市场结合只能使经济处于“两不象”状态,计划与市场是不能相结合的。所以说,国外很多学者都认为,要么搞计划经济,要么搞
The main objective of China’s economic reform is to develop a socialist planned commodity economy. Its core issue is to gradually establish an economic operation mechanism that is in line with China’s national conditions and adapts to the modernization drive and combines planned economy with market regulation. First, the planned economy and market regulation combined the necessity and possibility. Some Western scholars believe that the plan and the market can not be combined, if can be combined, only the shortcomings of the two together. Some economists in Eastern Europe also believe that the combination of planning and market can only make the economy in a state of “two noes,” and the planning and marketing can not be combined. So, many foreign scholars think that either to engage in planned economy, or engage in