后巩膜增强术治疗高度近视远期疗效观察

• 作 者: 彭耀崧 关国华 王幼生 余杨桂 詹宇坚 黄仲委 李志英
• 机 构: 广州中医药大学第一附属医院眼科
• 出 处: 中国实用眼科杂志
• 发表日期: 1997年08期
• 关键词: 高度近视 远期疗效观察 眼底损害 后巩膜增强术 眼轴 向后延伸 裸眼视力 矫正视力 近视眼患者 球壁

本文对一组高度近视行后巩膜增强术后获得跟踪的３５例（６２眼）的远期疗效进行报道。获得跟踪时间最短１年６个月，最长８年。结果２９眼提高了裸眼视力，３３眼提高了矫正视力，５７眼屈光度未再发展。显示后巩膜增强术可增强眼球后部球壁的抵抗力，防止眼轴向后延伸及稳定屈光度，远期效果是满意的。本文初步探讨了高度近视眼的病因、眼底损害、后巩膜增强术的加固区域及儿童、青少年高度近视眼的手术时机。

This article reports the long-term efficacy of a series of 35 patients (62 eyes) followed up after sclerectomy for high myopia. Get the shortest tracking time of 1 year and 6 months, the longest of 8 years. Results 29 eyes improved uncorrected visual acuity, 33 eyes improved corrected visual acuity, 57 eyes did not develop refraction. Posterior sclera augmentation shows enhancement of the posterior wall of the eyeball to prevent the axial extension of the ocular axis and stabilize the diopter. The long-term effect is satisfactory. This article initially explores the etiology of high myopia, fundus injury, posterior scleral reinforcement area and children, adolescents with high myopia timing of surgery.