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鲁迅先生说:“假如有一种暴力,‘将人不当人’,不但不当人,还不及牛马,不算什么东西;待到人们羡慕牛马,发生‘乱离人,不及太平犬’的叹息的时候,然后给予他略等于牛马的价格,有如元朝定律,打死别人的奴隶,赔一头牛,则人们便要心悦诚服,恭颂太平的盛世。为什么呢?因为他虽不算人,究竟已等于牛马了。”被当做牛马般对待还分外高兴,这种情形在越是动荡不安的年代体现得越是明显。而如何将这种荒谬讽刺的现实通过独具特色的艺术手法表现出来,表现得怎么样,就与作家的艺术直觉、文学造诣、思想修养、胸怀才情等有关。下面我们要讨论的小说,是由花城出版社出版的《我们到红旗厂去看王二盛》。关于这部小说,可以讨论的地方有很多,我们只择取其中两方面即悲悯情怀和寓意象征来进行论述,旨在抛砖引玉,以引起更多的人对这部值得一看的作品的关注。
Mr. Lu Xun said: “If there is a kind of violence, ’wrong people,’ it is not only inappropriate and not enough. When people have the admiration of cattle and horses and the sighs of ’disturbing people and not peace beasts’ , Then give him a price slightly equal to the price of cattle and horses, as in the law of Yuan Dynasty, slaying others’ slaves and losing a cow, then people should be sincere and grateful for the peace and prosperity. Why? Because he is not a human being, ”It is all the more pleasant to be treated like a cow, and the more evident it is in the more turbulent years. How to present this absurd satirical reality through unique artistic techniques and how it behaves is related to the artist’s artistic intuition, literary attainments, ideological accomplishments, and mindfulness. The following novel we are discussing is “We went to Hongqi Factory to see Wang II Sheng” published by Huacheng Publishing House. There are many places that we can talk about about this novel. We only choose two of them, that is, compassion and moral symbolism. We aim to attract more people to pay attention to this worthwhile work.