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《报任安书(节选)》中有这样一句话“曩者辱赐书,教以慎于接物,推贤进士为务”对于其中的“推贤进士”人教版旧教材和苏教版教材都默认了它的本意,但与人教版旧教材相配套的《语文第六册教师教学用书》(以下简称《教师用书》)却认为“‘推贤进士’是任安要求作者‘说情’的婉转说法。”为什么会有这种差别呢?教材是按照“推贤进士”的本意来理解的,不用赘述。《教师用书》的说法源于清代文艺理论家包世臣。包世臣《复石赣州书》中说:“窃谓‘推贤进士’非少卿来书中本语,史公讳言少卿求援,故以四字约来书之意,而斥少卿为天下豪以表其冤;中间述李陵事者,明与陵非素
”In the newspaper Ren’an Shu (Excerpt)“, there is such a sentence as ”the insulting book of the desecrator, teaching to be cautious in dealing with things, and promoting the scholars for the affairs“. For the ”expensive scholars“ and the ”educated editions“ of the old textbooks, The textbooks of the Jiangsu Education Press have defaulted to their original intentions, but the “Chinese Language Teacher’s Teaching Book” (hereinafter referred to as the “Teacher’s Book”) which is compatible with the old teaching materials of the People’s Education Press is considered to be “The Pushing Scholars” is Ren An. Requires the author’s ”sense of confession“. ”Why is there such a difference? Textbooks are understood in accordance with the original meaning of the “apparent jinshishi”, and needless to say. The “teacher’s book” is derived from the Qing Dynasty literary theorist Bao Shichen. Bao Shichen wrote in the book “Fu Shi Shu Zhou”: “The swindle is the “promoting the scholar” and the non-Shao Qing comes to the book. Shi Gong confesses Shao Qing’s request for help. Qing is the world’s hero to express his ambiguity;