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本文用数学方法论证棱镜转动定理,并用解析法求解反射棱镜的特征方向、极值轴向和象偏转极值。一、反射棱镜的作用矩阵透镜本身是一个旋转体,其光轴为旋转轴,物、象关系是轴对称的,分析计算时在一个平面内研究物点和象点关系就可以了。反射棱镜则由于反射面的作用,光轴变成折线,光轴有
In this paper, the mathematical method is used to demonstrate the prism rotation theorem, and the analytic method is used to solve the characteristic direction, extreme axial and image deflection extreme values of the reflecting prism. First, the role of reflective prism The lens itself is a rotating body, the optical axis of the rotating axis, the relationship between objects and objects is axisymmetric, the analysis and calculation of a plane in the study of the relationship between the object point and the image point on it. Reflective prism is due to the role of the reflective surface, the optical axis into a polyline, the optical axis there