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目的分析福田区2008-2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)实施的情况,并探讨其影响因素。方法对2008-2012年VCT门诊求询者相关资料及实验室检测结果进行统计,采用SPSS 17.5进行数据分析。结果共有16 294名求询者接受咨询,其中因非婚异性性行为史7424人(45.56%),男男性行为史513人(3.15%),输血/献血史320人(1.96%),固定性伴/配偶阳性198人(1.22%),注射吸毒24人(0.15%)。共检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性者156人,阳性率为0.96%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、求洵类型、既往是否检测HIV、梅毒抗体检测和检测年份,与HIV阳性率有关。结论福田区VCT门诊在HIV发现方面起着重要作用,应加强高危人群艾滋病健康教育及行为干预。
Objective To analyze the implementation of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on HIV / AIDS in Futian District from 2008 to 2012 and discuss its influencing factors. Methods The data of VCT outpatients from 2008 to 2012 and laboratory test results were collected and analyzed by SPSS 17.5. Results A total of 16,294 consultants were interviewed, of whom 7424 (45.56%) had a history of non-marital sexual intercourse, 513 (3.15%) had a history of male and female sexual behavior, 320 (1.96%) had a transfusion / 198 (1.22%) were accompanied by / spouse, and 24 (0.15%) were injecting drug abuse. A total of 156 HIV-positive were detected, the positive rate was 0.96%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the gender, type of treatment, whether the previous detection of HIV, syphilis antibody detection and detection of years, and HIV-positive rate. Conclusions The VCT clinic in Futian District plays an important role in HIV detection. HIV / AIDS health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened in high-risk population.