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目的探讨对社区孕妇开展社区护理干预的实施效果。方法 200例社区孕期妇女作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规产检)与观察组(对照组基础上增加社区护理干预),各100例,比较两组社区孕期妇女的分娩情况、产后出血情况、母乳喂养知识了解率等。结果观察组孕妇自然分娩率明显高于对照组,剖宫产率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇产后出血率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的15.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组孕妇母乳喂养知识了解率为100.00%,明显高于对照组的35.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区孕妇开展社区护理干预以及健康教育,不仅使社区孕妇的自然分娩率、对母乳喂养知识了解率得以提高,同时还使孕妇剖宫产率、产后出血率得以降低,值得在社区中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of community nursing intervention on pregnant women in community. Methods A total of 200 pregnant women in the community were enrolled in the study. They were randomly divided into control group (conventional) and observation group (community nursing intervention based on the control group), 100 cases in each group. The delivery status, postpartum hemorrhage , Breastfeeding knowledge to understand the rate and so on. Results The rate of natural childbirth in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the rate of cesarean section was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The postpartum hemorrhage rate in the observation group was 5.00%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (15.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The understanding rate of breastfeeding knowledge of pregnant women in observation group was 100.00%, which was significantly higher than that of control group (35.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Community nursing interventions and health education for pregnant women in community not only improve the rate of natural childbirth and breastfeeding knowledge of community pregnant women, but also reduce the rate of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women, which is worth to be promoted in the community application.