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消化不良是一种常见症状,通常以上消化道部位疼痛、不适、恶心等为其特征。这类病人中仅一部分系由消化性溃疡所致,多数病人并非溃疡病,后者包括胃食管反流、过敏性肠炎以及非器质性情况。对非器质性情况也有称为“特发性”消化不良者。由于假定特发性消化不良可能与心理因素有关,有的作者称之为神经性消化不良。方法:研究组包括连续性的30例门诊病人,男女各半,平均年龄39±12岁,年龄范围20～60岁,已婚20人,单身8人,丧偶2人,平均受教育年限8.5±3.6年。这里“消化不良”的诊断标准是:有关上消化道部位的疼痛、不适或恶心,并具有:①间竭性或持
Indigestion is a common symptom, usually characterized by pain, discomfort, nausea, and more in the upper digestive tract. Only a few of these patients are caused by peptic ulcers, and most are not ulcers, the latter including gastroesophageal reflux, irritable bowel disease, and non-organic conditions. Non-organic conditions also have called “idiopathic” dyspepsia. Because it is assumed that idiopathic indigestion may be related to psychological factors, some authors call it neurological dyspepsia. Methods: The study group consisted of 30 consecutive outpatients, half male and half female with an average age of 39 ± 12 years, aged 20-60 years, 20 married, single 8, widowed 2, average educational years 8.5 ± 3.6 years. Here “indigestion” diagnostic criteria are: the upper gastrointestinal tract pain, discomfort or nausea, and have: exhaustive or holding