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有机溶剂是最常用的工业化学品之一。很少有绝对不使用有机溶剂的工业行业。其中一些有机溶剂对人体有严重的健康影响。本指南为经常使用有机溶剂的职业接触者提供实用性的建议。本文根据新西兰劳工部职业安全与健康局《有机溶剂安全使用指南》编译。所有的有机溶剂都是有害的。有机溶剂对健康的危害主要取决于接触剂量、接触时间和接触途径。接触有机溶剂的高危行业有造船、干洗、塑料制造、制鞋、印刷、油漆使用等行业。
Organic solvents are one of the most commonly used industrial chemicals. There are few industries that absolutely do not use organic solvents. Some of these organic solvents have serious health effects on the human body. This guideline provides practical advice to occupational contacts who frequently use organic solvents. This article was compiled in accordance with the Guidelines for the Safe Use of Organic Solvents by the Bureau of Occupational Health and Safety, Labor Department, New Zealand. All organic solvents are harmful. The health hazards of organic solvents depend on the dose of exposure, exposure time and route of exposure. High-risk industries exposed to organic solvents are shipbuilding, dry cleaning, plastic manufacturing, footwear, printing, paint use and other industries.