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本文所指的雷州地区主要包括今天的徐闻、雷州、遂溪三县及湛江市区、市郊等所辖之地。该地区是历史上著名的“十年九旱、地瘦人穷”的流放地,同时又是台风的多发地,因此,如何充分利用优势,合理开发,成为加快该地区建设的关键。在以农业为主导经济的中国古代社会,水利被视为农业的根本命脉。从南宋开始,雷州人民便因地制宜地大兴水利,
This article refers to the Leizhou region, including today’s Xuwen, Leizhou, Suixi three counties and Zhanjiang urban areas, suburbs and other places under the jurisdiction of. The area is an exiled place where the history has been famous as “nine years of drought, poor earth and thin people are poor” and at the same time is a frequent occurrence of typhoons. Therefore, how to make full use of advantages and rational development has become the key to accelerating the construction of this area. In the ancient Chinese society where agriculture was the dominant economy, water conservancy was regarded as the fundamental lifeline of agriculture. From the Southern Song Dynasty, Leizhou people will Daxing water according to local conditions,