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多年以来的研究表明,睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)与呼吸系统疾病相关,二者之间似乎存在着一定的联系。SAS参与了某些呼吸系统疾病患者疾病的发生发展,SAS患者睡眠时频发睡眠暂停由于呼吸道的阻塞、不全阻塞周期性反复出现,导致局部炎症、呼吸器官的损伤。这些病理生理变化可能引发慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管炎、肺心病、呼吸衰竭、夜间哮喘等,同时这些疾病又加重SAS的发生程度和发生率,形成一定的恶性循环。本文回顾了与SAS有关呼吸系统疾病的研究。
Years of research has shown that sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is associated with respiratory disease, and there seems to be some connection between the two. SAS is involved in the development of disease in patients with certain respiratory diseases. Occasional sleep apnea during sleep in SAS patients is periodically recurrent due to obstruction of the airways, resulting in local inflammation and respiratory damage. These pathophysiological changes may lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, pulmonary heart disease, respiratory failure, night asthma, etc. These diseases also aggravate the degree and incidence of SAS, forming a certain vicious circle. This article reviews SAS studies of respiratory diseases.