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能源是人类生存和发展的重要物质基础,攸关国计民生和国家安全。推动能源生产和利用方式变革,调整优化能源结构,构建安全、稳定、经济、清洁的现代能源产业体系,对于保障我国经济社会可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。1我国面临的能源形势从国内看,随着工业化、城镇化进程加快和消费结构升级,我国能源需求呈刚性增长,受国内资源保障能力和环境容量制约,我国经济社会发展面临的资源环境瓶颈约束更加突出,节能减排工作难度不断加大。从国际看,围绕能源安全和气候变化的
Energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of mankind. It is vital to national economy and people’s livelihood and national security. Promoting the transformation of the mode of energy production and utilization, adjusting and optimizing the energy structure, and building a safe, stable, economical and clean modern energy industry system are of strategic importance for ensuring the sustainable economic and social development of our country. 1 The Energy Situation in Our Country From the domestic perspective, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization and the upgrading of the consumption structure, China’s energy demand has risen in a rigid manner. Due to its constraints on domestic resources and environmental capacity, China’s economic and social development is constrained by its resource and environment bottlenecks More prominent, energy-saving emission reduction efforts continue to increase. From an international perspective, around energy security and climate change