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流行病学研究指出葡萄糖耐量低下和高血压互有联系,它们各自都极易诱致粥样硬化性心血管病。既有糖尿病又有高血压的病人致粥样病变的危险因子较多,包括脂质代谢紊乱、高尿酸血症、纤维蛋白原增高和左心室肥厚。糖尿病病人高血压的患病率增高(50％),葡萄糖耐量低下也较常见于高血压患者(15～18％)。两者均与身体超重强相关,但瘦与胖的糖尿病病人中均可见高血压增多。糖尿病使肥胖型高血压的危险性成倍增长。在糖尿病患者与非糖尿病者,冠心病、卒
Epidemiological studies have shown that impaired glucose tolerance and hypertension are interrelated, each of them can easily induce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. There are more risk factors for atherosclerosis in patients with both diabetes and hypertension, including dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, increased fibrinogen, and left ventricular hypertrophy. The prevalence of hypertension in diabetic patients is elevated (50%), and glucose intolerance is more common in hypertensive patients (15-18%). Both are associated with overweight and overweight, but both hypertensive and obese diabetic patients show increased hypertension. Diabetes doubled the risk of obesity. Diabetes and non-diabetic patients, coronary heart disease, stroke