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所有制及其具体形式——管理体制和运行机制,是影响生产发展的一个非常重要的因素。研究所有制问题必须从实际出发,而不能从原则出发。要高度重视发挥在国民经济中占主导地位的全民所有制经济的作用。完善全民所有制的根本出路是进行体制改革。体制改革的方向既要保持国家所有制,又要使企业成为相对独立的经营主体。当前的改革要在服从调整促进调整的条件下进行。在当前体制不能根本改革的条件下,还要充分注意发挥国营经济的潜力。为此,要认真研究现行体制的运行机制,使它既能适应体制正在改革的新情况,以利于巩固发展改革的成果,又能尽可能多地发挥现行体制的长处,减少其弊端。为此,还要在尽可能充分利用经济杠杆的同时,加强国家的计划指导和行政干预。
Ownership and its specific form - management system and operation mechanism are one of the most important factors affecting the development of production. The ownership of research institutes must proceed from reality and not proceed from principles. We must attach great importance to giving full play to the role of the ownership economy under the ownership of the state in the national economy. The fundamental way to perfect the ownership of the whole people is to carry out structural reforms. The direction of the reform of the system not only maintains state ownership, but also makes the enterprise a relatively independent business entity. The current reform must be carried out under the conditions of adjustment and adjustment. Under the condition that the current system can not be fundamentally reformed, full attention should also be paid to giving full play to the potential of state-owned economy. Therefore, it is necessary to conscientiously study the operational mechanism of the current system so that it can both adapt to the new situation undergoing institutional reforms, facilitate the consolidation of the achievements of the development and reform, and maximize the advantages of the existing system and reduce its drawbacks. To this end, we must also strengthen our country’s planning guidance and administrative interventions while making full use of economic leverage.