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本文以湖北省长阳土家族自治县为调查区域,对少数民族地区农户持续性贫困的现状与普遍原因进行了分析。研究发现,该少数民族地区现有贫困群体中有1/3左右处于持续性贫困状态,其一般特征是创收渠道少、身体健康状况不佳、受教育程度低,特殊特征是容易返贫和出现代际贫困;该区域内农户发生持续性贫困的普遍原因是自然条件恶劣、人力资本不足和制度不完善。因此,要快捷、有效地解决持续性贫困问题,必须依赖政府和农户两个方面的力量,开辟创收渠道,建立抵御市场风险冲击的防范机制,提高农户的自我发展能力。
In this paper, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County of Hubei Province as a survey area, the status quo and causes of persistent poverty of peasant households in ethnic minority areas were analyzed. The study found that about one-third of the existing poor population in the ethnic minority areas are in persistent poverty. Their general characteristics are less income-generating channels, poor health condition, low level of education and special features that are easy to return to poverty and generation International poverty. The common causes of persistent poverty for rural households in the region are poor natural conditions, inadequate human capital and imperfect institutions. Therefore, to solve the problem of persistent poverty quickly and effectively, we must rely on the strength of government and peasants, open up channels for revenue generation, set up a guard mechanism to resist the impact of market risks and improve the self-development ability of peasants.