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目的探讨健康教育对在三级督导点服药的肺结核病人遵医行为的影响。方法选择58例三级督导点治疗的肺结核患者,随机分为观察组(n=30)和对照组(n=28),观察组实施系统的健康教育,对照组不施加任何教育。半年后对两组患者在规律服药、养成良好的个人生活行为、按时检查等方面的遵医行为进行调查。结果观察组、遵医嘱用药率、定期检查率、加强饮食营养率和良好的行为率为90.33%-100%,与对照组(39.28%～71.43%)相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康教育能提高在三级督导点服药的肺结核患者遵医行为,对预防肺结核,却断肺结核的传播途径起到重要作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients taking medication at three levels of supervision points. Methods Fifty-eight cases of TB patients treated with three levels of supervision points were randomly divided into observation group (n = 30) and control group (n = 28). The observation group received systematic health education while the control group did not receive any education. Six months after the two groups of patients in regular medication, develop good personal life behavior, on-time inspection and other aspects of the compliance behavior of the investigation. Results The observation group, compliance rate, regular examination rate, dietary enhancement rate and good behavior rate were 90.33% -100%, compared with the control group (39.28% ~ 71.43%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Health education can improve compliance with TB patients taking medication at the third-level supervision points and play an important role in preventing tuberculosis and breaking the transmission of tuberculosis.