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妊娠合并糖尿病包括两种情况,即妊娠前已有糖尿病和妊娠后才发生或首次发现的糖尿病,后者称妊娠期糖尿病(Gestational Diabetes Mellitus,GDM),约占80%[1]。妊娠期糖代谢的特点:轻度空腹低血糖、餐后高血糖和高胰岛素血症以及胰岛素敏感性下降。妊娠本身具有糖尿病发生的倾向,
There are two cases of pregnancy-associated diabetes mellitus, that is, diabetes before pregnancy and after pregnancy or first discovered diabetes, the latter said that gestational diabetes (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM), accounting for about 80% [1]. Gestational glucose metabolism features: mild fasting hypoglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, and decreased insulin sensitivity. Pregnancy itself has the tendency of diabetes,