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在自１９７８年以来的２０年里，中国史学界对中国历史与文化的研究取得了丰硕的成果。其中，高校的成绩尤其令人瞩目，主要表现在学者们对历史学的认识有了更高的自觉；对中国历史与文化的研究得到了深化；在深化原有专史研究的基础上，开辟了新的研究领域；与海外学术交流得到了很好的加强；此外对历史与文化研究成果的普及，高校也作出了巨大贡献。当然２０年来的中国历史与文化研究也有一些不足之处，这也是２１世纪里整个中国史学界应该更加关注和解决的问题。
In the 20 years since 1978, Chinese historians have made fruitful achievements in the study of Chinese history and culture. Among them, the performance of colleges and universities is especially noticeable, which is mainly manifested in that scholars have a higher awareness of history; the study of Chinese history and culture has been deepened; and on the basis of deepening the previous studies on history of specialties A new field of research; academic exchanges with overseas have been well strengthened; in addition to the popularity of historical and cultural research results, colleges and universities also made a great contribution. Of course, there are also some shortcomings in the study of Chinese history and culture in the past 20 years. This is also the issue that the entire Chinese historiography community should pay more attention and solve in the 21st century.