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上海作为全国的贸易中心和航运中心,其对外贸易、航运业务正迅猛发 展。然而,外贸、货代、报关、单证等专业人才的严重不足却目益成为制约 行业发展的瓶颈。 中国加入世贸组织后,根据有关开放内资企业外贸经营权的承诺,外贸 经营权由审批制改为登记制,有进出口经营权的企业迅速增加。仅在上海, 从事进出口贸易的企业就由改革开放前的十几家发展到今天约四万余家,既 有专业外贸公司、中外合资企业、外商独资企业,也有民营企业和自营进出
As a national trade center and shipping center, Shanghai has a rapidly growing foreign trade and shipping business. However, the serious shortage of professionals such as foreign trade, freight forwarding, customs clearance and documentary evidence has become the bottleneck restricting the development of the industry. After China acceded to the WTO, according to its commitment to liberalize the foreign trade operation of domestic-funded enterprises, the right to operate foreign trade was changed from the examination and approval system to the registration system, and the number of enterprises with the right to operate import and export increased rapidly. In Shanghai alone, the enterprises engaged in import and export trade have grown from a dozen or so before the reform and opening up to more than 40,000 today. Both specialized foreign trade companies, Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly foreign-owned enterprises, private-owned enterprises and self-employed importers and exporters