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俄国伟大批评家别林斯基说过,市长——安东·安东诺维奇·司克伏慈尼克—特模哈诺夫斯基——是天才喜剧‘钦差大臣’中最重要的中心人物。关于果戈理这一喜剧的主人公是谁这个问题,不是美学争论的对象,而是有关‘饮差大臣’的思想和社会倾向的问题。我们要确定‘饮差大臣’这一喜剧的主要人物,也就是要解决这样一个问题:喜剧描写的对象是什么,哪些社会现象在果戈理辛辣的讥讽中受到了致命的打击?而果戈理在‘饮差大臣’一剧中,正如他在这一喜剧首次公演之后所写的,是讽刺了当时的‘事物的合法秩序和统治形式’。果戈理的目的在于揭露官僚的残暴、欺诈、贿赂公行和横行霸道,并通过这些来揭露出维护这些人们
The great Russian critic Bellingski said that the mayor, Anton Antonovich Szkvnik - moderator Hanovsky, was the most important of the gentry comedies’ imperial envoy Central figure The question of who is the protagonist of Gogol’s comedy is not the object of aesthetic debate, but a question about the thinking and social tendency of the Minister of Food and Drink. We want to identify the main characters of ’Commissar’ this comedy, that is, to solve such a problem: What is the object of the comic description, which social phenomena in the Gogol spicy satire was a fatal blow? In his ’Drink Minister’ episode, just as he wrote after the first performance of this comedy, it was ironic that the ’lawful order and ruling pattern of things’ at the time was ironic. Gogol’s aim is to expose bureaucracy’s brutality, fraud, bribery and hegemony, and to expose through these means the maintenance of these people