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上颈椎是指枢椎以上的颈椎各解剖结构,包括枕寰关节及寰枢关节。外伤、先天或发育畸型、肿瘤、炎症及退变都可引起上颈椎不稳。寰枢椎周围有许多重要血管和神经组织,损伤之有潜在的生命危险,故该部位产生不稳定治疗难度高、风险大。近年来治疗手段发展很快,种类繁多,本文着重从中西医两方
The upper cervical spine refers to the anatomical structure of the cervical spine above the hinge, including the occipital and atlantoaxial joint. Trauma, congenital or developmental abnormalities, tumors, inflammation and degeneration can cause upper cervical spine instability. There are many important blood vessels and nerve tissues around the atlantoaxial joint, which have potential life-threatening injuries. Therefore, it is very difficult and unsafe to treat this site. In recent years, the rapid development of treatment methods, a wide range, this article focuses on both Chinese and Western medicine