医院工作人员中乙型肝炎的血清流行病学调查

• 作 者: 江夏明 毛文祥 江维平 廖正南 朱增荣 颜晓梅 张长
• 机 构: 浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县卫生防疫站,浙江省温岭县第一人民医院,
• 出 处: 铁道医学
• 发表日期: 1985年06期
• 关键词: 医院工作人员 感染率 乙型肝炎 职业性感染 综合性医院 城市医院 乙肝病毒 血清学调查 乙肝病毒感染 乙肝病毒感染率

本文对县级三所综合性医院的501名各类职工进行了HBsAg、抗-HBs和抗-HBc的血清学调查,共检出乙型肝炎病毒感染者203例,总感染率为40.52％,高于国内外医院工作人员的感染率,表明农村综合性医院工作人员乙旰病毒感染率高于城市医院。感染率在性别间无差异。不同职业之间感染率存在非常显著差别,其中工友、医生、护理人员感染率显著地高于非医疗工作者,显示这类人员存在着职业性感染的危险。

In this paper, serological investigation of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc in 501 workers in three county-level general hospitals was conducted. A total of 203 cases of hepatitis B virus infection were detected, with a total infection rate of 40.52% Higher than the infection rate of hospital staff at home and abroad, indicating that rural comprehensive hospital staff rate of acetaminin higher than the city hospital. Infection rates were not different between genders. There is a very significant difference in the infection rates among different occupations. Among them, the infection rates of workers, doctors and nurses are significantly higher than those of non-medical workers, indicating that such personnel are at risk of occupational infection.