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舰载导弹垂直发射技术经过30多年的发展,目前已有较为成熟的垂直发射系统,例如美国的MK41、俄罗斯的“利夫”和“克里诺克”、法国的“席尔瓦”、北约的MK48和英国的“海狼”导弹发射装置等等。自20世纪70年代以后,美国和苏联两个世界军事强国在其新服役的主要作战舰艇中率先装备了垂直发射系统,例如,80年代初开始服役的苏联“无畏”级导弹驱逐舰装备了“克里诺克”舰空导弹垂直发射系统,美国80年代中后期服役的“提康德罗加”级“宙斯盾”巡洋舰装备了MK41型垂直发射系统。由于垂直发射具有发射率高、储弹量大、全方位发射、通用性
After more than 30 years of development, the vertical launch technology of ship-borne missiles already has more mature vertical launch systems, such as the MK41 in the United States, the Liv’s and the Knox in Russia, the Silt in France, Watts “, NATO’s MK48 and Britain’s” Sea Wolf “missile launcher and so on. Since the 1970s, the two world military powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, took the lead in outfitting vertical launch systems with their newly served main combat ships. For example, the Soviet ”dauntless“ class guided missile destroyers, which began service in the early 1980s, are equipped ”Kernok “ ship-to-air missile vertical launch system, the United States in the mid-80s service ”Ticonderoga “ class ”Aegis " cruiser equipped MK41 vertical launch system. Due to the vertical launch with a high rate of ebullition, large amount of bomblet, all-round launch, versatility