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1921年中共“一大”召开之时,共产国际派代表指导并出席了会议,他们将中共“一大”文件带回了苏联,保存在共产国际的档案库里。为了弄清党成立的历史,1956年9月,中共中央办公厅主任杨尚昆访问莫斯科,要求苏共中央把原共产国际有关中共的档案交还中共。苏共经过仔细研究,答应交还一部分。于是,杨尚昆从莫斯科带回了几箱档案。有关专家在查阅这批档案时,并没有看到中共“一大”文件的中文原件(版本),而是在档案的第九卷中发现了三件有关中共“一大”文件的俄译稿:《中国共产党第一个纲领》(1921年)、《中国共产党第一个决议》(1921年)、《中国共产党第一次代表大会》。与“一大”文件放在一起的还有三件地方组织报告的俄译稿:《北京共产主义组织的报告》《广州共产党的报告》和《四川省重庆共产主义组织的报告》。
When the Communist Party of China held a “big one” in 1921, Comintern International sent representatives to guide and attend the conference. They brought the “big” document of the Communist Party of China back to the Soviet Union and kept it in the archives of the Comintern. In order to understand the party’s history, in September 1956, Yang Shangkun, director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, visited Moscow and asked the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Republic of China to return the file about the Communist Party of the former Communist International to the CCP. After careful study, the Soviet communists promised to hand over some of them. As a result, Yang Shangkun brought back a few boxes of files from Moscow. The experts concerned did not read the Chinese original (version) of the Chinese Communist Party’s “one big” document at the time of viewing these documents. Instead, they found three documents relating to the Chinese Communist Party’s “one big” document in the ninth volume of the document “The First Program of the Chinese Communist Party” (1921), “The First Resolution of the Chinese Communist Party” (1921), “The First Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.” Together with the “big one” document, there are three Russian translations of regional organizations’ reports: the Report of the Communist Party of Beijing, the Report of the Communist Party of Guangzhou and the Report of the Communist Party of Communities in Chongqing in Sichuan Province.