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目的 分析单中心斜视手术治疗概况,为合理配置和高效利用现有医疗资源提供依据.方法 回顾性分析2073名行手术治疗斜视患者的病例资料.分析比较病人年龄、性别、以及医改相关的卫生经济学指标(住院时间、住院费用等).结果 斜视病人男、女比例1:1.06.平均年龄14岁.病人住院费用中位数为4577元,平均住院日为4.6天.结论 斜视依然是小儿常见眼病,需要早发现,早治疗.斜视手术适宜日间病房管理.应该将大部分斜视疾病列入医保报销名录中.“,”Objective To analyze the outcome of surgical treatment of strabismus in a single center, which may be helpful inimproving the treatment efficacy and adjusting health resources. Methods The clinical data of 2073 patients receiving surgery forstrabismuswere analyzed retrospectively. The age and gender ofpatients, and indi-cators of health economics related to health care reform (the hospital cost and length of stay)were compared. Results The ratio of male to female patients was 1:1.06. The average age was14 years old.The median hospitalcosts was￥4577.The average length of stay was 4.6 days. Conclusions Strabismus is still common in children, which need early detection and early treatment.Strabismus surgery is suitable for the management of intra-day-ward.Most of the strabismus disease should be included in the Medicare reimbursement directory.