论文部分内容阅读
南京云錦,相傳已有六百多年的历史,是我国染織工艺品中具有很高的艺术价值的一种。云錦,有說起于宋末元初,盛于明清两代;也有說始于元而盛于明清的。織工手艺的卓越,出产大量的蚕絲,这是构成南京云锦絲織工艺在明清两代得到兴盛發展的两个重要条件。但是,在旧社会,手工业者祖祖輩輩受到反动統治阶級的剝削和奴役,生活極其貧困。在織工中,曾流傳着一首感嘆身世辛酸的民謠: 三更起来搖緯,五点爬进机房; 寒冬不能烘火,炎夏不能乘凉。整天弯腰駝背,連夜抛梭过管; 織的花素錦緞,穿的破衣襤衫。然而,却正是他們——日日夜夜、成年累月在劳动着
Nanjing Brocade, according to legend has six hundred years of history, is China’s dyeing handicrafts has a high artistic value. Brocade, talking about the beginning of the end of the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties; also said that began in Yuan and Sheng in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Weaving craft excellence, producing a large number of silk, which is formed Nanjing Brocade silk weaving process in the Ming and Qing dynasties to flourish the development of two important conditions. However, in the old society, handicraftsmen were extremely depraved and under the influence of the reactionary ruling classes in their exploitation and enslavement. Among the weavers, there was a folk ballad that lamented the bitterness of his life: three weft waggling, climbing into the engine room at five o’clock; winter can not be bake fire, the summer can not enjoy the shade. All day hunched over the hunt, spent the night throwing the tube; woven florid damask, worn rags shirt. However, it is them - working day and night, working all the time