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1927年蒋介石建立蒋氏国民党南京政府之后,国民党各派政治力量之间,蒋介石与各地方军阀势力之间,矛盾错综复杂,不断激化,导致一连数年的军阀混战。其中,1930年从春到冬,蒋介石与冯玉祥、阎锡山之间发生“阎冯倒蒋”战争,是国民党新军阀之间的一次大规模混战。因战场主要在中原地区沿陇海路、津浦路和胶济路展开,故又称中原大战。山东不仅是中原大战的重要战场,而且与战争的起因也有着重要关系。蒋、冯对山东的争夺山东地处中国南北海陆交通要道,战略地位重要,
After Chiang Kai-shek established Chiang Kai-shek’s Nanjing government in 1927, the contradictions between the Kuomintang’s various political forces and between Chiang Kai-shek and local warlord forces were so complicated and intensified that they led to a melee war for several years. Among them, from spring to winter in 1930, the “Yan Feng down Chiang” war between Chiang Kai-shek and Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan was a large-scale melee between the new Kuomintang warlords. Due to the battlefield in the Central Plains along the Longhai Road, Jinpu Road and Jiaoji Road, it is also known as the Central Plains War. Shandong is not only an important battlefield of the Central Plains War, but also has an important relationship with the cause of the war. Chiang, Feng, the battle for Shandong Shandong is located in China’s north-south sea and land transport hub, an important strategic position,