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目的通过对北京市怀柔区2013年新发人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)患者(HIV/AIDS)的疫情进行分析,了解怀柔区2013年新发HIV/AIDS的疫情特点,为今后制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对2013年1月1日-12月31日新发现的HIV/AIDS进行面对面、一对一的流行病学问卷调查,调查问卷采用北京市疾病预防控制中心统一要求的调查问卷,内容包括社会人口学、检测途径及传播途径等,对调查的结果进行相关统计描述及分析。结果共调查16名HIV/AIDS,男女比例为4.33:1;平均年龄33岁。其中HIV感染者13人,HIDS患者3人;7人为已婚,6人为未婚;6名为异性传播,占37.5%;9名为同性传播,占56.25%;1名为吸毒传播,占6.25%。结论 HIV/AIDS中以男性、已婚或未婚、多性伴者居多,且93.75%均为同性或异性性接触传播,因此加大高危人群干预和阻止HIV/AIDS从感染人群向其他人群扩散,是当前该区艾滋病防制重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of newly-infected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS (HIV / AIDS) in 2013 in Huairou District, Beijing to understand the characteristics of the newly-emerged HIV / AIDS epidemic in Huairou District in 2013, To provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to conduct face-to-face and one-on-one epidemiological questionnaires on newly discovered HIV / AIDS from January 1 to December 31, 2013. The questionnaire was standardized by Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Of the questionnaire, including social demography, testing methods and routes of transmission, the survey results related statistical description and analysis. Results A total of 16 HIV / AIDS cases were investigated. The ratio of male to female was 4.33: 1. The average age was 33 years. Among them, 13 were HIV-infected and 3 were HIDS; 7 were married and 6 were unmarried; 6 were heterosexual, accounting for 37.5%; 9 were homosexual, accounting for 56.25%; 1 were drug-transmission, accounting for 6.25% . Conclusion Most of HIV / AIDS patients are male, married or unmarried, with many sexual partners, and 93.75% of them are all same-sex or heterosexual. Therefore, the intervention of high-risk groups and the prevention of HIV / AIDS from spreading from infected to other populations are also made. It is the focal point of AIDS prevention in this area at present.