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如何摆正政府与社会的关系,在完成国家任务的同时实现有效的社会治理,一直是乡村治理研究的重点议题。主张去行政化的社会本位说一度长期占据乡村治理研究的主流。然而,21世纪税费改革之后政府行政力量开始撤出乡村,农民负担大幅降低,乡村冲突和矛盾却不降反增,这引发了理论界的极大困惑和大量讨论。本文对21世纪以来国内乡村治理研究进行梳理,将其归纳为三种不同的研究取向,并进行了概述和简评。
How to balance the relationship between the government and the society and achieve effective social governance while accomplishing the national tasks has always been the key issue in the study of rural governance. The social standard of advocating deregulation once said that it has long occupied the mainstream of rural governance research. However, after the reform of taxes and fees in the 21st century, the government administration began to withdraw from the villages, the peasants’ burden was greatly reduced, and the conflicts and conflicts in the villages did not fall by the contrary. This caused great confusion and extensive discussion in the theoretical circles. This paper reviews the domestic rural governance research since the 21st century, summarizes it into three different research orientations, and gives an overview and a brief review.