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天山北坡经济带是西部大开发的重点地区,承接东中部地区的产业转移。“十二五”以来,依托区域资源优势和区位优势,大力推进新型工业化、新型城镇化和农牧业现代化的“三化”建设。随着工业化迅速发展,城市化进程加快,二者在国土资源空间利用上的矛盾加剧,带来了天山北坡空间布局型的大气污染风险与人群健康风险。本文分析了天山北坡工业化、城市化发展在国土空间利用上的矛盾与冲突,以矛盾冲突典型地区为例,阐述了天山北坡经济带城市发展存在的潜在环境风险,并对环境风险的防范提出相应的减缓措施和建议。
The economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain is a key area for the development of the western region and undertakes the industrial transfer in the eastern and central regions. Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, based on the advantages of regional resources and geographical advantages, we have been vigorously pushing forward the “three modernizations” of new-type industrialization, new urbanization and modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry. With the rapid development of industrialization and the acceleration of urbanization, the contradiction between the two in the space utilization of land and resources has intensified, bringing about the risk of air pollution and the health risks of people in the spatial layout of the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains. This paper analyzes the contradictions and conflicts of industrialization and urbanization on the utilization of the national territory in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains. Taking the typical areas of contradictions and conflicts as an example, this paper expounds the potential environmental risks existing in the urban development of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan and the prevention of environmental risks Put forward corresponding mitigation measures and suggestions.