要从战略的高度去重视矿冶学科基础研究的投入

• 作 者: 周国治
• 机 构: 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院 北京100083中国科学院院士
• 出 处: 中国科学基金
• 发表日期: 2007年05期
• 关键词: 矿产资源 战略 基础研究 人才培养

目前,我国主要金属消耗量和进口量明显上升,探明的矿产资源远跟不上消耗的增长,矿产资源的中长期保障程度很低,此外,矿产资源禀赋差,具有“散、杂、贫、细”的特点,现有采选冶技术跟不上需求,收得率低,废弃比例过大,回收率低,已成为国民经济发展的瓶颈。因此急需从战略的高度重视矿冶学科基础研究的投入,研发适应我国矿产资源特点的新技术、新流程,加强优秀青年后备人才的培养,以缓解我国矿产资源的困境,为国民经济发展提供保障。

At present, China’s major metal consumption and imports have risen sharply. The proved mineral resources are far behind consumption growth. The medium and long-term protection of mineral resources is very low. In addition, mineral resource endowments are poor with “scattered, miscellaneous, Poor and fine ”, the existing mining, dressing and smelting technologies can not keep up with the demand, and the low recovery rate and the excessive abandonment ratio with low recovery rate have become the bottleneck of the national economic development. Therefore, it is urgent to attach importance to the basic research of mining and metallurgy from the strategic height, to develop new technologies and new processes that adapt to the characteristics of mineral resources in our country and to strengthen the cultivation of excellent young reserve talents in order to alleviate the plight of mineral resources in our country and provide guarantee for the development of national economy .