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“全球史”概念是人类活动范围逐渐扩大,世界日益成为一个整体的产物。古希腊人的Ecumene概念和古代中国的“天下”观、以欧洲或西方为中心的所谓“世界史”、以人类主要文明或文化作为研究对象的文化形态史观,都在不同程度上为当代“全球史”和“全球史观”的出现提供了理论的启示和可资借鉴的模式。第二次世界大战后经济全球化的到来推动了全球史研究的兴起,全球化进程和全球性问题成为新全球史学者关注的对象。但无论如何,全球史仍然属于世界史的范畴,全球史观只是世界史研究的一种新的视角和方法而已。
The concept of “global history” is a result of the gradual expansion of the scope of human activities and the increasing integration of the world into a whole. The concept of Ecumene of the ancient Greeks and the concept of “world” in ancient China, the so-called “world history” centered on Europe or the West, and the cultural and historical conception of history with the major human civilization or culture as objects of study are all different To a certain extent, it provides a theoretical enlightenment and a reference model for the emergence of contemporary “global history” and “global history”. After the Second World War, the advent of economic globalization has promoted the rise of global history research. The process of globalization and global issues have become the objects of attention of new global history scholars. In any case, the global history still belongs to the category of world history. The concept of global history is only a new perspective and method for the study of world history.