论文部分内容阅读
陕西省人民政府关于防治小麦虫害的命令(54)府农字第○○七号本省各地小麦生长普遍良好,呈显丰收征象。但目前关中及陕南、陕北冬麦地区,相继发生麦蚜、麦蜘蛛、吸浆虫及金针虫等虫害,其密度与为害程度,有的比去年更为严重。如华县二区七乡重点检查,每平方市尺土壤中,潜伏吸浆虫幼虫即达四百至一千二百余个。商雒专区金针虫为害严重的地方,麦叶已经变黄枯萎。是此虫害直接威胁麦苗的正常发育,对产量将受到很大影响。历年经验证明:这一时期做好防虫工作,是争取小麦丰收的决定关键,也是关系国家经济建设与全省人民生活的一项重大事情,必须引起全省农民的重视。各级人民政府应紧急行动起来,进行防治,战胜虫害,保证小麦丰收。为此,必须:一、在小麦虫害发生地区,应以防治虫害为当前农村的中心任务(棉区应结合稳定棉田与植棉工作进行)。全面发动群众,集中主要力量,采取有效措施,迅速消灭,保证不致蔓延成灾。虫害尚未发生或曾经发生虫害特别是吸浆虫的地区,亦应提高警惕,进行检查,一经发现,立即消灭。正在普选的区、乡,应围绕这一中心工作进行,任何妨碍或不利于中心工作的部署,都须纠正。对于等待观望,企图自生自灭,不积极防治的一些群众,应用真人真事给以教育解释,使之行动起來。二、各种虫害的防治,应参照群众去年防治经验,因地制宜,采用人工捕灭与药剂防治相结合的办法,参照本府农林厅今春先后发出的有关防治小麦虫害指示、通知,积极进行全面除治。三、各级合作联社与物资供应部门,必须贯澈为农业服务的方针,应即将所需药械提早准备好并随时检查药械(如六六六、滴滴涕及喷粉、喷雾器等)储存情况,保证随时供应。在尚未储存药械或储存不足的地区,速向省联社请求调拨,适时供应。严防怕积压,事前不准备的消极思想。各地农业技术指导站,应掌握虫害发生规律,配合供销合作社,指导群众,使用药械,进行防治,发挥药剂应有的效能。四、几年来的经验证明,战胜虫害的基本关键在于领导。因此,各级人民政府,必须组织力量,统一安排、部署。吸浆虫发生地区的各县,并应成立防治吸浆虫指挥部,及时掌握虫情,即时消灭。各县主要负责同志,应深入下层,深入田间,亲自督导,进行除治。争取在防治小麦虫害的战线上,打一次胜仗,保证今年小麦全面丰收。以上各点,希切实贯彻执行。此令。主席赵寿山副主席潘自力张凤翙韩兆鹗一九五四年四月十日
Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government’s Order on the Prevention and Control of Wheat Pests (54) Housefly No. 007 The growth of wheat throughout the province was generally good and showed signs of good harvest. However, at present, pests such as wheat aphids, wheat spiders, centix inhales and golden needleworms occur successively in Guanzhong and Southern Shaanxi and northern Shanxi in northern Shaanxi. Their density and degree of harm are some of them more serious than last year. For example, in the second district and seven townships of Huaxian County, there are four hundred to one hundred and two hundred larvae of submerged midges in each square foot of soil. Shangjie area Golden worm insects serious harm, wheat leaves have turned yellow withered. This pest is a direct threat to the normal development of wheat seedlings, the yield will be greatly affected. Years of experience has shown that doing a good job in pest control during this period is the key to determining the bumper harvest of wheat and is also a major event that has an impact on the economic construction of the country and the people’s life in the province. It must arouse the attention of peasants throughout the province. People’s governments at all levels should act urgently to prevent and control pests and diseases and ensure a good harvest of wheat. To this end, we must: First, in the area where pests of wheat occur, prevention and control of pests and diseases should be the central task of the present rural areas (cotton areas should be combined with stable cotton fields and cotton planting work). We should mobilize the masses in an all-round manner, concentrate the major forces and take effective measures to eliminate them exasperately so as to ensure that they will not spread into disasters. Pests have not occurred or have occurred pests, especially Midge, also should be vigilant, check, once discovered, immediately eliminated. Areas and towns under universal suffrage should be built around the work of this center. Any deployment that hinders or detriments the work of the center needs to be rectified. For some people who wait and see and find their own way out of their own means and who are not actively involved in prevention and control, they explain and make use of reality to educate them and make them act. Second, the prevention and treatment of various pests should be based on the experience of the masses last year, prevention and control, according to local conditions, the use of artificial catching and pesticide combination of control methods, with reference to this House Agriculture and Forestry Department has issued this spring wheat pest control instructions, positive and comprehensive rule. Thirdly, at all levels, the co-operatives and the supply of materials departments must follow Che-chul’s policy of serving agriculture. They should immediately prepare the required armaments in advance and check the storage situation of the medical devices (such as 666, DDT and dusting, atomizers, etc.) Guaranteed at any time supply. In areas that have not yet stored medicinal materials or are not stockpiled enough, they may immediately request transfer from the provincial association for timely supply. We must guard against the negative thinking that we are not prepared for in the future. Agricultural technical guidance stations throughout the country should grasp the law of pest occurrence, cooperate with supply and marketing cooperatives, guide the masses, use drugstores, carry out prevention and treatment, and exert the due efficacy of pharmaceutical preparations. Fourth, experience over the past few years has proved that the basic key to defeating pests lies in leadership. Therefore, people’s governments at various levels must organize their forces and arrange and deploy them in a unified manner. Midge inhalation counties in the counties, and should set up the Central Plague Prevention and Control Division, the timely detection of insects, immediate elimination. The chief responsible comrades in all counties should go deep into the fields and conduct field inspections in person and supervise them in their own hands. Strive for the battle against wheat pests and fight a victory to ensure full harvest of wheat this year. The above points, hopefully implement. This order. Chairman Zhao Shoushan Vice Chairman Pan Zili Zhang Fenghui Han Zhaoqiu April 10, 1954