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本文总结归纳了国际岩石圈计划实施以来所取得的巨大成就,尤其是一些重要课题应用了当今最先进的技术,取得了突破性进展,使得人们更加清楚地认识了岩石圈的性质、起源、演化以及动力学,为将来充分利用资源、消除和预防灾害提供了科学依据。文中主要介绍了全球地学断面、大陆反射地震剖面、大陆深钻、岩石圈动力学、地震台网和计算机层折虚象技术(CT)、世界应力图、古重建图等方面所取得的新成就,这些研究结果表明了地学研究已进入新阶段,并提出了未来研究岩石圈的六点建议。
This article summarizes the great achievements made since the implementation of the International Lithosphere Program. In particular, some of the most important topics have applied the most advanced technologies of the day and made breakthroughs in understanding the nature, origin and evolution of the lithosphere more clearly As well as dynamics, which provide the scientific basis for making full use of resources and eliminating and preventing disasters in the future. This paper mainly introduces the new achievements made in the aspects of global geosciences, continental reflection seismic profiling, continental deep drilling, lithospheric dynamics, seismograph networks and computed tomography (CT), world stress maps and ancient reconstruction maps The results of these studies show that geosciences research has entered a new stage and proposed six suggestions for future study of the lithosphere.