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在晶体管发展的基础上,六十年代的电子学又有了重要的进展,出现了一门新兴的学科——微型电子学,或称为集成电子学.它的主要特征是将电路的各部分(或大部分)以连续的过程集成一个整体(微小型化却是次要的),所以称它为集成电子学似乎更妥当些.简而言之,集成电路的意义就是将电路的大部分(或全部)以连续的过程制备在一块小的共用的基板上.这种新技术,不仅对今后革新元件及电路的加工和电子设备的制造有重大的影响,而且也改变了电路的基本概念、电路设计及实验技术.
Based on the development of transistors, the 1960s has made significant progress in electronics and a new emerging discipline, microelectronics or integrated electronics, has emerged as its main feature of incorporating various parts of the circuit (Or most of them) integrate in one continuous process (miniaturization is secondary), so it seems more appropriate to call it integrated electronics.In short, the meaning of integrated circuits is to convert most of the circuit (Or all) in a continuous process on a small common substrate.This new technology not only for the future of innovative components and circuits processing and electronic equipment manufacturing have a significant impact, but also changed the basic concepts of the circuit , Circuit design and experimental techniques.