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第一大争论:当前经济运作中,以“宏观指标看好,微观指标看差”为主要特征的经济走势,究竟是我国经济转轨时期的正常发展状态,还是由于政策失误所造成的结果?这个争论的“焦点”又在于:当前经济中微观指标看差,特别是国有企业困难加重,究竟是微观机制造成的问题,还是宏观政策从紧造成的问题?也就是说,国有企业出现的困难是体制性的,还是政策性的?是内部因素为主,还是客观环境为主?与此相联系,国家的政策取向,是继续深化改革,加快转轨
The First Argument: In the current economic operation, is the economic trend characterized by “optimistic macroeconomic indicators and poor microeconomic indicators” as the normal development status during the period of economic transition in our country or the result of policy mistakes? This debate The focus of the problem lies in the fact that the current macroeconomic indicators in the economy are poor, especially when the difficulties of state-owned enterprises are aggravated. Are the problems caused by the micro-mechanism or the problems caused by macro-economic policies? In other words, the difficulties that state-owned enterprises encounter are the institutions Whether it is sexual or policy? Is it based on internal factors or objective environment? In connection with this, the state’s policy orientation is to continue deepening the reform and accelerating the transition