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目的:对引起脑梗死复发的相关因素进行分析探讨。方法:将2005年1月～2009年12月期间我院收治的41例脑梗死复发患者作为复发组,在同期我院收治的初发脑梗死患者中选取42例患者作为初发组,观察记录两组患者相关因素分析、临床检测指标等,进行比较。结果:两组患者通过各项数据对比分析,发现复发组患者在吸烟、饮酒、高血脂、心脏病方面均较初发组具有显著性差异(P<0.05);高血压、糖尿病方面较初发组有显著性差异(P<0.01),具有统计学意义。在临床指标方面,复发组在低血钾、肝肾功能异常方面较初发组有显著性差异(P<0.05),心电图异常明显高于初发组(P<0.01)。结论:吸烟、饮酒、糖尿病、心脏病、高血压、高血脂均为造成脑梗死复发的相关因素,应严加控制与防范。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the related factors of recurrent cerebral infarction. Methods: From January 2005 to December 2009 in our hospital 41 cases of recurrent cerebral infarction patients as recurrence group, admitted to our hospital in the same period of onset of cerebral infarction patients selected 42 patients as the initial group, the observation records Two groups of patients related factor analysis, clinical test indicators, etc., for comparison. Results: The two groups of patients through the comparative analysis of the data found that recurrent patients in the smoking, drinking, hyperlipidemia, heart disease were significantly different from the initial group (P <0.05); hypertension, diabetes more than the initial Group had significant difference (P <0.01), with statistical significance. In terms of clinical indicators, the relapse group had a significant difference (P <0.05) in hypokalemia, liver and kidney dysfunction compared with the initial group, and abnormal electrocardiogram was significantly higher than the initial group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Smoking, drinking, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are the related factors of recurrent cerebral infarction. They should be strictly controlled and prevented.