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我国传统的应试教育,为了确保高分,通常不鼓励学生提出与教师或书本不同的看法,甚至反对和压制学生提出不同的见解,造成学生亦步亦趋,人云亦云,依赖心理倾向严重,最终扼杀了学生的创新精神。正如教育家尼尔?波斯特曼所说:“孩子们入学时候像个‘问号’,而毕业时像个‘句号’。”可见,培养学生的创新精神,是我国当前教育改革中最重要,也是最紧迫的任务。
In order to ensure a high score, the traditional examination-oriented education in our country often discourages students from putting forward different views with teachers or books. Even objections and repression of students are put forward different opinions. As a result, students follow the trend of others and rely heavily on psychological inclinations, which eventually kill students Innovative spirit. As educator Neil Postman put it: “Children are like a ’question mark’ when they enter school, and graduation is like a ’stop’.” Therefore, it is evident that cultivating the students’ innovative spirit is the most important factor in our current education reform Important and most urgent task.