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社会主义市场经济的建立,不仅有力地促进了我国城乡经济的发展,而且直接推动了农村经济体制的改革,为广大农民脱贫致富展示了广阔的前景。笔者从近年来调查的结果认为,要使这一广阔前景得以实现,当前,最重要的是要提高广大农民群众的整体科学文化素质。当前,在农村改革中,先富裕起来的农民中,主要有这么几种人:村干部或者曾经当过村干部的人;知识青年或退伍军人;能工巧匠,即有一技之长的人;商品意识强,有开拓创新精神的人。他们一般都具有发展商品经济的某些条件,包括:一定的文化水平、科学知识和技能,头脑灵活、眼界开阔,信息灵
The establishment of a socialist market economy has not only effectively promoted the economic development of our country’s urban and rural areas, but also directly promoted the reform of the rural economic system and showed broad prospects for the broad masses of peasants to get out of poverty and get rich. According to the results of the survey conducted by the author in recent years, it is necessary for the broad prospects to be realized. At present, it is of the utmost importance to improve the overall scientific and cultural qualities of the broad masses of peasants. At present, among the peasants who are getting rich first in the rural reform, there are mainly several kinds of people: village cadres or those who once worked as village cadres; young intellectuals or veterans; skilled workers, that is, those who have the skills; Innovative people. They generally have certain conditions for the development of a commodity economy, including: a certain level of literacy, scientific knowledge and skills, agile mind, open-mindedness, informativeness