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鹅口疮为白色念珠菌感染所致。念珠菌在粘膜表面生长,产生一层灰白色物质,略高出粘膜表面,似奶块,多见于舌、颊粘膜及腭部。初起时一般不影响吃奶,也无全身症状。严重时可累及食管、肠道、喉、气管、肺等。可出现呕吐、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑或呼吸困难等严重后果。为寻找有效的预防措施,1989年9月～1990年1月,我们对有完整资料的370例新生儿分别用大蒜素和碳酸氢钠,以观察鹅口疮的预防效果,并进行前瞻性随机研究,获得满意效果。
Thrush is caused by Candida albicans. Candida in the mucosal surface growth, resulting in a layer of gray matter, slightly above the mucosal surface, like milk block, more common in the tongue, buccal mucosa and palate. The beginning does not affect the general nurse, no systemic symptoms. Severe can affect the esophagus, intestine, larynx, trachea, lungs and so on. May have vomiting, swallowing difficulties, hoarseness or breathing difficulties and other serious consequences. To find effective preventive measures, from September 1989 to January 1990, 370 cases of newborns with complete information were treated with allicin and sodium bicarbonate respectively to observe the preventive effect of thrush and to conduct a prospective randomized study , Get satisfactory results.