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在由认识主体、认识中介和认识对象组成的认识结构系统中,目前认识论研究中对认识对象的探讨显得非常滞后。然而,随着当代社会和科学技术的迅猛发展,纳入实践活动和认识视野中的对象更加繁杂多样、变化多端,亟待从理论层次上予以抽象、分类和透视。马克思主义哲学的实践论提供了解决认识对象论的前提和思路,本文以此为根据分析了认识对象的类型,概述了认识对象的特征和功能,初步勾勒出认识对象论研究的框架结构。
In the epistemological structure consisting of the subject of knowledge, the agent of knowledge and the object of cognition, the discussion of the object of cognition in epistemology nowadays lags behind. However, with the rapid development of contemporary society and science and technology, the objects involved in the field of practical activities and cognition are more complicated, diverse and changeable, which are urgently needed to be abstracted, categorized and perspectived from the theoretical level. The theory of Marxist philosophy provides the premise and train of thought to solve the theory of epistemology. Based on this, the thesis analyzes the types of cognitive objects, summarizes the features and functions of the cognitive objects, and preliminarily sketches out the frame structure of cognitive object theory.