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目的了解河南省60岁以上老人体力活动状况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取全省2 961名60岁以上老年人作为调查对象,使用世界卫生组织推荐的“全球体力活动问卷”(Global Physical Activity Questionnaire,简称GPAQ)进行问卷调查收集数据并进行分析,采用非条件Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果河南省60岁以上老人体力活动不足率为41.30%,不同性别、年龄、文化程度、地区、健康自我评价和体质指数(Body Mass Index,简称BMI)老人体力活动不足差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,初中及以上文化程度、BMI≥18.5 kg/m2是体力活动不足的保护性因素(OR=0.630、0.524)。结论不同群体老人体力活动不足存在差异,文化程度低、体重偏瘦的老年人为体力活动健康教育的重点人群。
Objective To understand the physical activity of elderly people over the age of 60 in Henan Province and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 2 961 elderly people over the age of 60 in the province were enrolled in this study by stratified stratified random sampling method and were performed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) recommended by the World Health Organization Questionnaires were collected and analyzed, and the influencing factors were analyzed by using unconditional Logistic regression. Results The rate of physical activity deficit in elderly people over 60 years old in Henan Province was 41.30%. There was significant difference in physical activity between the elderly with self-evaluation of health and body mass index (BMI) according to gender, age, educational level, area, P <0.05). Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that, junior high school or above, BMI≥18.5 kg / m2 was the protective factor of physical activity insufficiency (OR = 0.630, 0.524). Conclusion There are differences in physical activity among elders in different groups. Older people with low education level and low weight tend to be the key population of physical activity health education.