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目的了解动物致伤的流行特征,为加强狂犬病防制提供依据。方法对2012年郫县动物致伤就诊者的资料进行分析。结果 2012年全县动物致伤就诊者合计7 652例,其中犬致伤的占84.62%,猫致伤者占10.76%,其他动物致伤者占4.62%;就诊时间1~12月分别占5.23%、5.53%、6.61%、10.59%、11.84%、11.24%、10.53%、11.51%、8.23%、7.65%、6.01%、5.03%。动物致伤就诊者占全县居民总数的1.01%,这一比例,男性为1.07%,女性为0.96%(P<0.01);0~岁为2.06%,10~岁为0.72%,20~岁为0.57%,30~岁为0.89%,40~岁为1.16%,50~岁为1.48%,≥60岁为1.27%(P<0.01)。7 652例动物致伤就诊者中,致伤级别Ⅰ度的占1.03%,Ⅱ度的占23.03%,Ⅲ度的占75.94%;致伤头面部的占4.55%,致伤上肢的占39.95%,致伤下肢的占45.75%,致伤躯干的占9.75%;24h内到犬伤门诊就诊的占86.92%;患者均注射了狂犬病疫苗,其中全程接种者占98.25%,4.35%的就诊者注射了人用狂犬病免疫球蛋白。结论郫县动物致伤就诊者以犬致伤居多,犬只管理与免疫、动物致伤者处置等环节存在薄弱之处。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal injuries and provide basis for strengthening the prevention of rabies. Methods The data of animal injuries in Pixian County in 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 7 652 cases of animal injuries were found in the whole county in 2012, of which 84.62% were dog injuries, 10.76% were cat injuries and 4.62% were caused by other animals. The visit time from January to December accounted for 5.23 %, 5.53%, 6.61%, 10.59%, 11.84%, 11.24%, 10.53%, 11.51%, 8.23%, 7.65%, 6.01%, 5.03%. The proportion of patients injured by animal injuries accounted for 1.01% of the total number of residents in the county, 1.07% for males and 0.96% for females (P <0.01); 2.06% for 0 ~ years, 0.72% for 10 ~ Was 0.57%, 0.89% at 30 ~, 1.16% at 40 ~ 1.48% at 50 ~ 1.27% at ≥60 years (P <0.01). 7 652 cases of animal injuries, grade Ⅰ degree of injury accounted for 1.03%, Ⅱ degree accounted for 23.03%, Ⅲ degree accounted for 75.94%; injury head and face accounted for 4.55%, injuring the upper limb accounted for 39.95% , Accounting for 45.75% of injured lower limbs and 9.75% of injured trunk; 86.92% of patients were treated by dog clinic in 24h; all patients were vaccinated with rabies vaccine, of which 98.25% Human rabies immunoglobulin. Conclusion The animal injuries in Pixian County are mainly caused by dog injuries, dog management and immunization, animal injuries disposal and other links.