几个“以”字句的辨释

• 作 者: 郭新民
• 机 构: 陕西省渭南县瑞泉中学,
• 出 处: 中学语文
• 发表日期: 1983年09期
• 关键词: 方位词组 游褒禅山记 现代汉语 古代汉语 时间名词 时间修饰 类词 王力先生 捕蛇者说 《古代汉语》

一、由山以上五六里,有穴窈然。(《游褒禅山记》)不论是在现代汉语还是在古代汉语中,“以”字和单纯的方位词(“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”等)连用时,就结合成一个方位词组,表示数量、时间、地方的界限。但上边句子中的“以”、“上”两字连用,却不是方位词组。其中的“以”是连词,它所连接的前

First, from the mountains or five or six years, there is a vacancy. (“You Zang Shan Shan Ji”) Whether in modern Chinese or in ancient Chinese, the word “Yi” was used in conjunction with simple position words (“up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, etc.) Combine into one position phrase to represent the limits of quantity, time, and place. However, the use of the words “Yi” and “Shang” in the sentence above is not a positional phrase. Among them, “Yi” is a conjunction, it is connected before