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德国分布式能源发展成效显著,特别是其分布式可再生能源发展位居世界前列,不仅装机规模大,更主要是其发电量在其总发电量中所占比例高。德国联邦能源与水工业协会2014年12月29日指出,2014年德国可再生能源发电预计占到总发电量的25.8%,将首次成为德国电力供应最大支柱。~①德国分布式能源立法特别是可再生能源法对于德国分布式能源的发展至关重要,不仅通过立法确立发展目标,更对制约可再生能源发展的电价补贴、并网和费用分摊等制
Germany has made remarkable achievements in distributed energy development. In particular, its development of distributed renewable energy ranks first in the world. Not only large-scale installed capacity but also high proportion of its total generating capacity is generated. On December 29, 2014, the German Federal Association of Energy and Water Industry pointed out that renewable electricity generation in Germany is expected to account for 25.8% of the total electricity generation in 2014 and will become the largest pillar of electricity supply in Germany for the first time in 2014. (1) German distributed energy legislation, especially the Renewable Energy Law, is of crucial importance to the development of distributed energy in Germany. It not only establishes the development goals through legislation, but also subsidizes tariffs, grid interconnection and cost sharing that restrict the development of renewable energy.