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伴随着现代法的发展,诉讼已经成为一种普适性的权利救济方式。诉权作为个人请求国家给予司法救济的权利,是保护国民的人身、财产和自由所不可缺少的基本权利,已成为普遍共识。许多国家对诉权保障予以极大重视,将程序保障宪法化。最典型的是美国的“正当程序”观念与制度,可谓源远流长、深入国民之心。但与此同时,滥用诉讼权利的现象却
With the development of modern law, litigation has become a universal right relief method. As the right of individuals to request judicial relief, the right to action is an indispensable basic right for protecting the personal, property and freedom of the nation, and it has become a general consensus. Many countries attach great importance to the protection of the right of action and ensure the procedural safeguards are constitutionalized. The most typical one is the United States “due process ” concept and system, it goes back to ancient times, deep into the hearts of the people. However, at the same time, the phenomenon of abuse of procedural rights is