论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解上海市奉贤区4个乡镇癌症患者与普通人群的健康素养水平差别,发现影响癌症患者健康素养的危险因素,为肿瘤防制提供依据。[方法]选取4个社区各随机抽取4个村入户调查。采用多元线性回归分析法研究调查对象与不同维度健康素养的影响因素。[结果]癌症患者的健康素养高于普通人群:癌症患者具备的基本健康知识和理念素养、基本健康生活方式与行为素养,分别为71.68%、59.92%高于普通人群的45.59%和36.37%;多元线性回归分析显示,健康素养与有无诊断级别,卡氏评分2个因素有相关性(P<0.01)。[结论]癌症患者病后有改变自身健康的强烈意愿,但提高健康素养限于他们的健康能力;而普通人群缺乏防病的意识正是引发疾病的危险因素,因此,对普通人群加强健康素养更具有重要意义。
[Objective] To understand the differences of health literacy among cancer patients and common people in four townships in Fengxian District of Shanghai and to find out the risk factors that affect the health literacy of cancer patients and provide basis for tumor prevention. [Method] Four households in each community were selected randomly from 4 communities. Using multiple linear regression analysis to study the influencing factors of the surveyed subjects and health literacy in different dimensions. [Results] The health literacy of cancer patients was higher than that of the general population. The basic health knowledge and concept literacy, basic healthy life style and behavior literacy of cancer patients were 71.68% and 59.92%, respectively, higher than 45.59% and 36.37% of the general population. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between health literacy and presence or absence of diagnosis and Karnofsky scores (P <0.01). [Conclusion] There is a strong desire of cancer patients to change their health after illness, but improving their health literacy is limited to their health ability. However, the lack of awareness of disease prevention in the general population is a risk factor for disease initiation. Therefore, it is more important for the general population to enhance their health literacy It is of great significance.