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在高考作文命题中存在着顺向制约与逆向制约,认识这两种制约对高考作文的命题与备考是十分有益的。所谓顺向制约,就是以高考的作文命题为施制的出发点,以有关方面为受制目标的一种制约。顺向制约主要在题目公布以后发挥作用。顺向制约的目标可分直接目标与间接目标两种。直接目标就是受作文题与评分标准直接制约的目标,如考生、评
In the college entrance examination essay proposition, there is a forward restriction and an inverse restriction. It is very helpful to recognize these two constraints on the proposition and preparation for college entrance examination composition. The so-called “advanced restriction” refers to the starting point of the composition of the college entrance examination essay proposition, with the relevant parties as a constraint to the target of restraint. Obligatory constraints mainly play a role after the issue is announced. The goal of the forward control can be divided into two kinds: direct target and indirect target. The direct goal is the goal that is directly controlled by the essay question and the scoring criteria, such as candidates and assessments.