GDP增长的困惑

• 作 者: 魏志强
• 出 处: 中国新时代
• 发表日期: 2012年08期
• 关键词: 刘易 经济增长理论 财富分配 郭树清 统计数据 经济增长 经济结构失衡 消费不足 人民群众 住房私有化

经济增长是谁都希望的。一般而言,在经济增长中,政府、企业、居民都会获得收入的增加,但也不尽然。刘易斯教授在《经济增长理论》一书中说:“产出也许增长了,而人民群众却反而比以前更加贫困……有时产出也许增长了,而消费却在下降。”刘易斯教授似乎说中了当下中国的现状。经过三十多年的发展,从GDP来看,我国已成为仅次于美国,位居世界第二的经济体。但财富分配的结果令人沮丧,居民可支配收入在GDP中所占比重越来越小,这已被统计数据证实。在居民可支配收入减少的同时,储蓄却在不断地增加,据郭树清说,现在已达到52%。其结果就是消费不足,国民经济结构失衡。这种情况是

Everyone wants economic growth. Generally speaking, in the economic growth, the government, enterprises, residents will receive increased income, but not always. In his book Economic Growth Theory, Professor Lewis said: “Output may have increased, but the masses have actually become poorer than before ... sometimes output may have increased but consumption has declined.” Professor Lewis seems Speaking of the current situation in China. After more than three decades of development, from the perspective of GDP, our country has become the second largest economy in the world after the United States. However, the disastrous result of the distribution of wealth and the diminishing share of disposable income of the population in GDP have been confirmed by statistical data. Savings are steadily rising as disposable incomes decrease, according to Guo Shuqing, now reaching 52%. The result is insufficient consumption and an imbalanced national economic structure. This is the case